17PV & Transport

Task Managers

Mr. Keiichi KOMOTO
Mr. Berk CELIK

Task 17 enables collaboration among research institutions, industry stakeholders, and policymakers by providing access to comprehensive studies and practical experience in the field of “PV and transport.” In the transport sector—particularly in passenger vehicles— electric vehicles (EVs) are being widely adopted as key solutions for reducing CO₂ emissions. In alignment with this trend, numerous countries and regulatory bodies have introduced and implemented vehicle emission targets and policy measures to accelerate the deployment and use of electric vehicles (EVs). In contrast, the electrification of heavy-duty vehicles, such as trucks, buses and trailers, presents comparatively greater technical and economic challenges than that of passenger cars and light commercial vehicles.

As transportation becomes increasingly electrified and electricity demand for vehicle charging grows, photovoltaic (PV) will play a critical role in ensuring that EV adoption translates into substantial CO₂ emission reductions. The distributed nature of PV generation creates new opportunities for charging battery electric vehicles. Low-carbon charging solutions include the use of grid-connected electricity supplied by PV or other renewable sources, dedicated charging infrastructure with on-site PV generation, and direct on-board PV systems integrated into vehicles (PV-powered vehicles). The characteristics, technical requirements, and suitability of each approach vary depending on the specific vehicle category and use case.

To contribute to the decarbonization of the transport sector while supporting PV market expansion, Task 17 seeks to assess and clarify the potential of PV integration in transport applications and to develop strategic pathways for practical implementation. The scope of Task 17 encompasses a broad range of PV-powered vehicle categories—including passenger cars, light commercial vehicles, heavy-duty vehicles, and other specialized vehicles—as well as PV applications within electric mobility systems and infrastructure, such as PV-powered charging facilities, battery integration, and advanced energy management systems.

Current Focus Topics

The main goal of Task 17 is to accelerate and structure the deployment of PV in the transport sector, thereby reducing CO₂ emissions while fostering sustainable PV market expansion.

  • Optimization of Vehicle-Integrated Photovoltaics (VIPV) addresses the technical optimization and performance enhancement of VIPV systems integrated into passenger cars, trucks, buses, and other vehicle categories
  • Market Introduction and Scaling of VIPV aims to enable large-scale commercialization of VIPV solutions through evidence-based and economically viable pathways
  • Performance Metrics and Intelligent Operation of PV Charging Stations (PVCS) defines technical, operational, and user-oriented performance criteria for PV-powered charging infrastructure
  • Environmental and Economic Assessment of PVCS evaluates trade-offs and system-level impacts associated with PV-powered charging infrastructure
  • Grid Impact and System Integration examines interactions between PVCS and the electricity grid to ensure stability and optimized power distribution
  • PVCS for Heavy-Duty Transport (Trucks and Buses) gives the strategic importance of electrifying heavy-duty transport
  • Policy Support and System-Level Impact Assessment aims to provide robust evidence to policymakers and public authorities
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2025 Accomplishments

Throughout 2025, Task 17 published two journal articles:

  • Celik, B., Kassab, F. A., Locment, F., Sechilariu, M., & Hansen, T. M. (2025). Regional insights in microgrid planning: Combined optimal energy management and sizing across French cities. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matcom.2025.08.028
  • Kassab, F. A., Celik, B., Locment, F., Sechilariu, M., Liaquat, S., & Hansen, T. M. (2025). Microgrid sizing with EV flexibility: Cascaded MILP and embedded APSO-MILP approaches. Applied Energy, 396, 126273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.126273
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Objectives

The main goal of Task 17 is to deploy PV usage in transport, which will contribute to reducing CO2 emissions of the sector and enhancing PV market expansions.

To reach this goal, the Task 17 has the following objectives:

  • Clarify expected/possible benefits and requirements for PV-powered vehicles
  • Propose directions for deployment of PV-powered charging stations as infrastructure
  • Identify barriers and solutions to satisfy the requirements for both applications
  • Estimate the potential contribution of PV in transport
  • To realise above in the market, contribute to accelerating communication and activities within stakeholders in the PV and transport industry

The results of this task contribute to clarifying the potential for utilisation of PV in transport and they indicate how the concepts could be realised.

The scope of the task includes PV-powered vehicles such as PLDVs (passenger light duty vehicles), LCVs (light commercial vehicles), HDVs (heavy duty vehicles) and other vehicles, and PV applications for electric systems and infrastructures such as charging infrastructures with PV, battery and other power management systems.

Subtasks

1Subtask 1 : Benefits and Requirements for PV-powered Vehicles

Subtask 1 will clarify expected/possible benefits and requirements for utilising PV-powered vehicles for driving and for auxiliary power.

  • 1.1: Overview and recognition of current status of PV-powered vehicles
  • 1.2: PV-powered passenger cars
  • 1.3: PV-powered light commercial vehicles
  • 1.4: PV-powered heavy duty vehicles

2Subtask 2 : PV-powered Applications for Electric Systems and Infrastructures

Subtask 2 will discuss energy systems to design PV-powered infrastructures for EVs charge.

  • 2.1: Overview and recognition of the current status of PV-powered for EV charging infrastructure
  • 2.2: Requirements, barriers and solutions for PV-powered infrastructure for EV charging
  • 2.3: Possible new services associated with the PV-powered infrastructure for EVs charging (V2G, V2H)
  • 2.4: Societal impact and social acceptance for PV-powered infrastructure for EVs charging and new services

3Subtask 3 : Potential Contribution of PV in Transport

Subtask 3 will develop a roadmap for deployment of PV-powered vehicles and applications, as well as the resilience and the business model.

  • 3.1: Resilience provided for by PV and vehicles
  • 3.2: Business models and market diffusion of VIPV/ VAPV
  • 3.3: Possible contributions and deployment scenarios for ‘PV and Transport’

4Subtask 1.4 Dissemination

Subtask 4 will communicate with stakeholders such as PV industry, transport industry such as automobile industry, battery industry, and energy service provider, in many different ways ranging from workshops to papers and reports.

Outreach

The IEA PVPS Task 17’s Workplan addresses issues on PV-powered applications such as PV-powered vehicles, PV equipped electricity supply equipment and integrated electrical systems consisting of PV-powered vehicles including cars, trucks, etc., mainly from technical viewpoints, and also includes issues on expected benefits from users’ and stakeholders’ viewpoints, in addition to energy and environmental aspects. As a crosscutting issue, a roadmap for deployment of PV usage in transport and reducing CO2 emissions of the sector will be discussed.

The project requires the involvement of key players in the PV industry including experts from system/application design, the transport industry such as automobile companies, the storage and electrical system industry, energy service providers, researchers in these fields, and political and institutional experts connecting PV (renewable energy) and transport.

Task 17 Reports